Bardiya National Park

Overview

General Information

Name: Bardiya National Park (IUCN Category: II)
Established:  1976                    Area: 968.00 km2.                                         Buffer Zone (km2): 327.00 (IUCN Category: VI)

Bardiya National Park, with a total size of 968 sq. km., is the biggest national park in the lowland Terai in Nepal. The Western Terai region of Nepal is home to the park, which was created to conserve the representative ecosystems and preserve the tiger and its prey species' habitat. The Karnali Wildlife Reserve was initially established in a limited area in 1976. In order to let the plants and animals grow, 1500 residents from Babai valley were evacuated outside the park at that time. It was renamed Bardiya Wildlife Reserve in 1982, and it was expanded to its present size in 1984. In 1988, the reserve was designated as a national park. In 1986, 1991, 1999, 2000, 2001, and 2002, greater one-horned rhinos were moved from Chitwan National Park to Bardia National Park. A 327 km2 area around the park that is made up of woods and private property was designated as a buffer zone in 1997. The buffer zone is cooperatively managed by the park and the surrounding neighborhoods. Together, they start community development initiatives and look after the buffer zones' natural resources. As one may deviate from the main track on an elephant ride, it offers a distinct perspective of the park. The best times to bike are in the early morning and late afternoon. Gangetic dolphins are well-suited to life in the Karnali River. Babai valley is a majestic place to visit where flagship rhinos, tigers, and elephants can be cited in the wilderness site.

Additional Information

The park was expanded to include the Babai valley in 1984, which runs from Parewa Odar to Chepang Bridge. Rich biodiversity is present in the pristine valley. Wooded grassland and river system woodlands are the two main vegetation and forest types. In this valley, rhinoceros that had been relocated from Chitwan had been reintroduced. A number of animal and birds species benefit from the lush woods in the park's eastern region as a home and migration route. Bardia is famous for bird watching. The gharial crocodile and marsh mugger may be found in the Karnali river. The endangered Gangetic dolphin has a home in the clear seas. Good capture of a large Mahseer is regarded as a game fish. The swiftly moving water makes for fantastic rafting excursions. The habitat of choice for birds like herons, egrets, black-necked storks, and tiny pratincole is created by riverine trees and the river's banks. This region's indigenous ethnic group is the third. They traditionally live off of agriculture and have their own tribal religion. People in the community might purchase their handmade goods to take home as mementos.

Climate

The park experiences a different climate in winter, summer, and monsoon seasons in that order. The weather is dry from October to the beginning of April. The evenings are chilly and pleasant, while the days are warm. With a high temperature of 45⁰C in May, the temperatures climb progressively from April through June. The monsoon rains, which start in July and persist until September, replace the humid, sweltering days.

Flora and Fauna

A wide range of adventures is available in the park's vast, untamed environment. Sal trees, together with a mix of grasslands and riverine forests, make up around 70% of the forest. Traditional dishes for religious offerings and festivals are made of sal leaves. The Royal Bengal tiger, wild elephant, bigger one-horned rhinoceros, swamp deer, and black buck are among the endangered species that call the park home. Gangetic dolphins and marsh mugger crocodiles from Gharialand are two more endangered species. The Bengal florican, smaller florican, and sarus crane are three endangered bird species found in the park. In the park region, records show that there are over 30 different types of animals, over 230 different bird species, and a number of diverse snakes, lizards, and fish species. Numerous migratory birds also stop by the park in addition to the local species.

Facilities and accommodation 

Visitors to the HQ may access the museum and learn about Tharu culture. There are various places in the park where you may use a phone or a mobile device. Make sure you have enough petrol in your car if you're driving privately. Carry a complete first-aid kit with medications, it is advisable. Near the park headquarters, at Thakurdwara, there is a community health post. The lodges located in the park's surrounding areas are where you may stay the night. Tourists can get Facilities and accommodation services from these resorts.

How to get into Bardiya National Park?

You can take a bus or take the flight from Kathmandu to Nepalgunj. From Nepalgunj, bus services are available to the park Headquater at Thakurdwara during the dry season.

Photos

Itinerary

Cost Details